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Adult ADHD Medication If environmental modifications are not enough to help you succeed at school or work, you may be able to benefit from medication. These drugs can be either long-acting or short-acting and include the methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) and amphetamines salts. In the UK stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD medications prescribed. If you don't have another condition that needs a different medication, stimulants are usually prescribed first. Stimulants Stimulants improve the activity of brain areas that control attention and behavior. They help improve concentration, focus the mind and reduce impulsive behaviour. They are able to be prescribed legally as ADHD medication. However, they are commonly abused recreationally as illegal drugs such as methamphetamine and cocaine to increase energy levels and feelings of wellbeing. The most popular stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate, which you might have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. It increases the activity in the brain regions that regulate attention and behavior, which to improve concentration and reduce hyperactive and impulsive behaviour. It is available in the form of tablets with immediate release which are taken 2 or 3 times per day or modified-release capsules that release the medicine throughout the day. Lisdexamfetamine is a different medicine that stimulates certain parts of the brain to improve concentration, helps focus the mind and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior. If methylphenidate isn't working, it is usually prescribed to teenagers, adults and children who are older than five years old. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are typically consumed in three or more doses daily. Atomoxetine is different from the other medications listed above and is offered to teens, adults, and children (aged 5plus) who are not able to take lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate due to side effects or other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline-Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount of noradrenaline which transmits brain signals and improves the concentration and control of impulses. It is taken in the form of a tablet or oral solution every day. Numerous randomized controlled trials as also observational studies have been conducted to examine the benefits and dangers associated with drug treatment of adult adhd. These studies compared the different treatments to placebos or other medications, but not all included head-to-head trials. medications for adhd combines the results of these studies by using a technique known as network meta-analysis. This is the most comprehensive study of ADHD to date and reinforces NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adult ADHD. The results show that a large percentage of people with ADHD are able to benefit from a medication. It is important to carefully take into account the risks and benefits before taking any medication. Discuss this with your doctor and, if needed implement measures to treat symptoms with other treatments like therapy or lifestyle adjustments. It is also crucial to determine any medical conditions which could trigger or exacerbate symptoms similar to ADHD, like sleep apnea and narcolepsy, thyroid disorders, depression, and lead poisoning. To determine the possible causes of symptoms, a thorough medical history and examination is essential. Patients who have a history of excessive alcohol or drug use should be treated with extreme care. They may need referral to a specialist service. Patients with an history of serious developmental or mental disorders should be evaluated more closely and referred to specialists for any necessary tests and evaluations. This can include a more detailed history of the person's family, as genetic factors are known to play a role in ADHD.